CLAUDIUCLAUDIUS SMITHS SMITH

Copyright ©2009 by Denman Maroney

This is project is made possible, in part, with funds from the Individual Artist Grants program of the Arts Council of Rockland and the Decentralization Program of the New York Council on the Arts.

Recorded by John Guth on April 4, 2012 at Dixon Place, New York NY

Performed by

Megan Schubert (s)
Lisa Karrer (a)
Denman Maroney (pno)
Ratzo B. Harris (cb)
David Simons (dr)

Claudius Smith

Cowboy of the Ramapos

A Profane Oratorio

By Denman Maroney

denman@denmanmaroney.com

Synopsis

Claudius Smith was a Tory in the American Revolution who terrorized the local population from hideouts in the Ramapo Mountains of Rockland County, NY, raiding patriots’ homes and stealing their livestock, weapons, and provisions to give to British troops. He was hanged and buried in Goshen NY (Orange County) in 1779. In 1841, when the present Goshen Court House was built on the gravesite, Smith’s grave was dug up and his bones mortared in over the front door.

The piece may be performed in conjunction with a digital media presentation created by Lisa Karrer from slides and videos by her and composer Denman Maroney. To see this presentation visit Claudius Smith at Dixon Place.

Libretto

Prologue

Claudius Smith, the most daring marauder, the most merciless cowboy, the most thorough scoundrel that ever met a just fate on the gallows.

A. Cowboys

In the time of revolution, led a gang of desperadoes called the cowboys. They took part in Tory raids with the Mohawk Joseph Brant, ravaged Smith's Clove, Orange County, Ramapo Pass, northern Jersey. They were Tories on the wrong side in the time of revolution.

B. Deeds

Claudius Smith, and his three sons, his son William, his son Richard, and his son James, raiding, stealing, burning, killing, horses, cattle, oxen, patriots.

C. Hideouts

At Horse Stable Rock, on Round Mountain, near Wesley Chapel, they rendezvoused. From Man of War Rock, onto Clove Road they came rushing to attack. In the den of 
Claudius Smith, they divided all their spoils.  
Monsey Indians used to use it on their hunting expeditions. 

D. Archeology

Shards of pottery, also arrowheads, have been found nearby.

E. Geology

The den took shape in late Pleistocene as roches moutonnées were pried out of the cliff by thaw-freeze. 

F. Time

The sheepbacks took thousands and thousands of years to move just a few feet along. 

G. Woodhull

­Colonel Woodhull had a mare that Smith gave out he meant to steal. To prevent this, Woodhull put her in his basement, safe and sound, so he thought. One fine day, as he dined with a friend, Smith slipped in, stole the mare. Spotting Smith steal away, Woodhull’s friend took up his rifle, made to shoot. “Stop!” shouted Woodhull. 'If you shoot him, he will kill me!' So it was thatSmith escaped.

H. Prophecy

His mother prophesied, “You’ll die with your shoes on, like a trooper’s horse.”

I. Youngs

In the battle of Fort Montgomery, Col. McClaughry was taken captive. His wife asked the wealthy Abimal Youngs for bail money. He declined. Enraged, the Cowboys swung him up on the well pole, up and down, but he would not relent.Instead they took his papers.

J. Strong

One night, the Cowboys broke into the home of Major Nathaniel Strong, who boarded himself in his bedroom. They said if he gave up his arms he’d be spared, but as he approached the door to comply, they shot him through a broken panel. He died without a word.

K. Goshen

A price was put upon the head of Smith. He fled to Long. A posse was formed. He was captured by candlelight, sent to Goshen, jailed, manacled, chained to a ring in the floor, tried, convicted, and hung.

L. Epilogue

A huge crowd saw the hanging, among them Abimal Youngs. “Where are my papers?” he cried. Smith said, "This is no place to talk about papers! In the next world, I’ll tell you of them." Then he kicked off his shoes. “Why?” asked the hangman. “To prove,” he said, “my mother a liar." They buried him in a shallow grave near the scaffold and mortared his skull o’er the door of the Court House. The rest of his bones became souvenirs. His son James also was hung; his son William, shot in the mountains, the flesh devoured by wild animals,the bones left to bleach in the sun.

r)

recorded, edited and mixed by John Guth

Synopsis

Claudius Smith was a Tory in the American Revolution

who terrorized the local population from hideouts in the Ramapo Mountains,

raiding patriots' homes and stealing livestock, weapons, and provisions to give to British troops.

He was hanged and buried in Goshen in 1779.

In 1841, when the present Goshen Court House was built on the gravesite,

Smith's grave was dug up and his bones mortared in over the front door.

The piece may be performed in conjunction with a digital media presentation created by Lisa Karrer

from slides and videos by her and composer Denman Maroney.

Libretto

Prologue

Claudius Smith,

the most daring marauder,

the most merciless cowboy,

the most thorough scoundrel

that ever met a just fate on the gallows.

A. Cowboys

In the time of revolution,

led a gang of desperadoes

called the cowboys.

They took part in Tory raids

with the Mohawk Joseph Brant,

ravaged Smith's Clove, Orange County,

Ramapo Pass, northern Jersey.

They were Tories on the wrong side

in the time of revolution.

B. Deeds

Claudius Smith, and his three sons,

his son William, his son Richard, and his son James,

raiding, stealing, burning, killing,

horses, cattle, oxen, patriots.

C. Hideouts

At Horse Stable Rock, on Round Mountain,

near Wesley Chapel, they rendezvoused.

From Man of War Rock, onto Clove Road

they came rushing to attack.

In the den of Claudius Smith,

they divided all their spoils.  

Monsey Indians used to use it

on their hunting expeditions.

D. Archeology

Shards of pottery, also arrowheads,  

have been found nearby.

E. Geology

The den took shape in late Pleistocene

as roches moutonnées were pried out of the cliff by thaw-freeze.

F. Time

The sheepbacks took thousands and thousands of years

to move just a few feet along.

G. Woodhull

 

­Colonel Woodhull had a mare that

Smith gave out he meant to steal.

To prevent this, Woodhull put her

in his basement, safe and sound,

so he thought.

One fine day, as he dined

with a friend, Smith slipped in,

stole the mare. Spotting Smith

steal away, Woodhull?s friend

took up his rifle, made to shoot.

?Stop!? shouted Woodhull.

'If you shoot him, he will kill me!'

So it was that Smith escaped.

 

H. Prophecy

His mother prophesied,

?You?ll die with your shoes on, like a trooper?s horse.?

I. Youngs

In the battle of Fort Montgomery,

Col. McClaughry was taken captive.

His wife asked the wealthy Abimal Youngs for bail money.

He declined.

Enraged, the Cowboys swung him up

on the well pole, up and down,

but he would not relent.

Instead they took his papers.

J. Strong

One night, the Cowboys broke into the home

of Major Nathaniel Strong,

who boarded himself in his bedroom.

They said if he gave up his arms he?d be spared,

but as he approached the door to comply,

they shot him through a broken panel.

He died without a word.

K. Goshen

A price was put upon the head of Smith. 

He fled to Long. 

A posse was formed,

was captured by candlelight,

sent to Goshen,

jailed, manacled, chained to a ring in the floor,

tried, convicted and hung.

L. Epilogue

A huge crowd saw the hanging,

among them Abimal Youngs.

?Where are my papers?? he cried.

Smith said, "This is no place to talk about papers!

In the next world, I?ll tell you of them."

Then he kicked off his shoes.

?Why?? asked the hangman.

?To prove,? he said, ?my mother a liar."

They buried him in a shallow grave near the scaffold

and mortared his skull o?er the door of the Court House.

The rest of his bones became souvenirs.

His son James also was hung;

his son William, shot in the mountains,

the flesh devoured by wild animals,

the bones left to bleach in the sun.